Dog allergies are a common yet distressing issue for both pets and their owners. One popular medication prescribed by veterinarians to manage these allergies is Apoquel. This post will delve into why Apoquel is used, its benefits, potential side effects, and explore alternative treatments, including the innovative use of insect protein diets for dogs with allergies.
What is Apoquel?
Apoquel (oclacitinib) is a medication specifically designed to control pruritus (itching) associated with allergic dermatitis and atopic dermatitis in dogs. It works by inhibiting certain enzymes called Janus kinases (JAKs), which play a role in the inflammatory process that causes itching and inflammation.
Benefits of Apoquel
- Rapid Relief: Apoquel starts to relieve itching within 4 hours and controls it within 24 hours.
- Targeted Action: It specifically targets the pathways causing itching and inflammation without broadly suppressing the immune system.
- Versatility: It can be used for both short-term and long-term management of allergic conditions.
Potential Side Effects
Like any medication, Apoquel comes with potential side effects, which may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Increased susceptibility to infections
- Potential impact on long-term health (e.g., susceptibility to neoplasia - A neoplasm is an abnormal growth of cells, also known as a tumor)
Alternatives to Apoquel
While Apoquel is effective, it might not be suitable for all dogs, prompting the need for alternative treatments.
- Antihistamines
Antihistamines such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine) are commonly used for managing mild allergic reactions. They are less effective for severe allergies but can be beneficial in conjunction with other treatments.
- Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids like prednisone are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that can provide relief from severe allergic reactions. However, they come with significant side effects, especially with long-term use.
- Immunotherapy
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) involves exposing the dog to gradually increasing amounts of allergens to build tolerance. This can be in the form of injections or oral drops and is tailored to the individual dog’s specific allergies.
- Alternative Protein Diets
One promising alternative treatment for dog allergies, particularly food allergies, is the use of alternative protein diets. These diets can help manage and alleviate allergy symptoms.
Insect Protein Diets
Insect protein is emerging as an innovative and sustainable option for dogs with allergies. Here’s why it can be beneficial:
- Hypoallergenic: Insect proteins, such as those derived from black soldier flies, are novel proteins for most dogs, meaning they have a lower likelihood of triggering allergic reactions.
- Immune System Boost: Dogs eating an insect diet have experienced exciting benefits like better immune and inflammatory responses and improved antioxidative capacity.
- Improves Skin & Coat: Dogs on a diet with 29.5% BSFL meal (this is the amount of BSFL in Jiminy’s Good Grub Dog Food) had reduced water loss in their skin and improved skin hydration.
- Nutrient-Rich: Insect protein is highly digestible and packed with essential nutrients, making it a suitable alternative to traditional protein sources.
- Environmental Impact: Insect farming is more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to conventional livestock farming.
Conclusion
Apoquel has revolutionized the management of allergic dermatitis in dogs, providing quick and effective relief from itching and inflammation. However, it’s essential to consider each dog’s unique needs and potential side effects when choosing a treatment plan. Exploring alternatives like antihistamines, corticosteroids, immunotherapy, and especially innovative solutions like insect protein diets can offer comprehensive care and improve the quality of life for dogs with allergies.
Final Thoughts
If your dog is suffering from allergies, consult your veterinarian to discuss the best treatment options. They can help tailor a plan that includes medications like Apoquel, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments, ensuring your furry friend stays healthy and happy.